A condition where a person feels they must continue using a drug to satisfy a strong mental craving.

A condition where a person feels they must continue using a drug to satisfy a strong mental craving.

• A. Sleep apnea
• B. REM sleep
• C. Opioids
• D. Psychological Dependence

Answer: (D)

Psychological dependence is the mental craving and urge to keep using a drug because stopping would feel intolerable or because the craving itself drives repeated use. It centers on emotional and cognitive dependence—the belief that you must continue to use to satisfy the craving or to feel normal—rather than on physical withdrawal symptoms or tolerance. The scenario describes that strong mental craving and compulsion to keep using, which is why this is the best fit. Sleep apnea and REM sleep are sleep-related terms, and opioids refer to a drug class, not the pattern of dependence.

Psychological dependence is the mental craving and urge to keep using a drug because stopping would feel intolerable or because the craving itself drives repeated use. It centers on emotional and cognitive dependence—the belief that you must continue to use to satisfy the craving or to feel normal—rather than on physical withdrawal symptoms or tolerance. The scenario describes that strong mental craving and compulsion to keep using, which is why this is the best fit. Sleep apnea and REM sleep are sleep-related terms, and opioids refer to a drug class, not the pattern of dependence.