Which term describes a dependence driven by emotional cravings and mental urges?

Which term describes a dependence driven by emotional cravings and mental urges?

• A. Opioids
• B. Psychological Dependence
• C. REM sleep
• D. Shift Work

Answer: (B)

Psychological dependence focuses on the craving and emotional urges to use a drug, driven by mood, reward, and mental triggers rather than just physical withdrawal. It explains why someone keeps seeking the substance to feel a certain way or to cope with stress, anxiety, or craving cues, even when the body isn’t showing clear withdrawal symptoms. While physical dependence involves physiological adaptation like tolerance and withdrawal, the phrase “emotional cravings and mental urges” points to the stronger pull of the mind and emotions—that’s psychological dependence. The other options aren’t about a type of dependence: opioids are a substance that can cause dependence, REM sleep is a sleep stage, and shift work is a work schedule.

Psychological dependence focuses on the craving and emotional urges to use a drug, driven by mood, reward, and mental triggers rather than just physical withdrawal. It explains why someone keeps seeking the substance to feel a certain way or to cope with stress, anxiety, or craving cues, even when the body isn’t showing clear withdrawal symptoms. While physical dependence involves physiological adaptation like tolerance and withdrawal, the phrase “emotional cravings and mental urges” points to the stronger pull of the mind and emotions—that’s psychological dependence. The other options aren’t about a type of dependence: opioids are a substance that can cause dependence, REM sleep is a sleep stage, and shift work is a work schedule.